AWS Security Blog
AWS European Sovereign Cloud: Demonstrating an independent operation
On Saturday, October 24, 2026, we will conduct an exercise demonstrating that the AWS European Sovereign Cloud can operate without depending on any infrastructure outside of the European Union (EU).
For several hours, the AWS European Sovereign Cloud will operate without a connection to the AWS Global Network backbone. The backbone is the private network that moves authorized AWS operational data between AWS locations without using the public internet. During the exercise, this traffic will securely reroute over the public internet.
The exercise will not affect service availability within the AWS European Sovereign Cloud, other AWS Regions, or private connectivity through AWS Direct Connect. Customers may experience brief connectivity disruptions as traffic moves onto a separate network route at the beginning or the end of the exercise, after which normal connectivity resumes.
The operational team, composed entirely of EU residents within the EU, will execute the exercise using only the hardware and software resources of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. The AWS European Sovereign Cloud Managing Directors called for this exercise to showcase its operational independence.
An independent cloud for Europe
The AWS European Sovereign Cloud is a new, independent cloud for Europe. Located in Brandenburg, Germany, its data centers are physically and logically separate from other AWS Regions, with a local in-EU copy of the source code. All customer content and customer-created metadata stay in the EU. It has no critical dependencies on non-EU infrastructure and is operated exclusively by EU residents.
In standard operations, the AWS European Sovereign Cloud uses two global systems. The first is the AWS Global Network backbone. The second is a dedicated system that the local EU team controls and supervises to securely manage limited, controlled transfers of operational AWS data.
Neither is operation-critical, and neither affects the sovereignty assurance of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. The AWS European Sovereign Cloud can operate independently at any time without a connection to these global systems, and on October 24 that’s what the team will demonstrate.
Built to meet regulatory standards
This exercise will produce verifiable technical and operational evidence that the AWS European Sovereign Cloud can operate independently within the EU. The exercise is designed to be consistent with the objectives of the European Commission’s EU Cloud Sovereignty Framework (CSF) and the criteria of the C3A framework from Germany’s Federal Office for Information Security (BSI). These frameworks set out objectives and criteria for assessing whether cloud services can be provided independently and autonomously.
We designed the AWS European Sovereign Cloud for regulated customers and the public sector across the EU. The AWS European Sovereign Cloud: Sovereign Reference Framework (ESC-SRF) gives our customers and partners a comprehensive set of evidence points, maps to controls, artifacts, and other elements regulators and compliance authorities need to accelerate their adoption of the AWS European Sovereign Cloud. The results of this exercise will provide additional evidence for their compliance and assurance packages.
Standalone and fully secure
The AWS European Sovereign Cloud runs connected to the AWS Global Network backbone because it delivers superior performance, capacity, reliability, security, and cost savings to customers. That includes always-on encryption and distributed denial of service (DDoS) defenses; and the backbone can’t decrypt or see the encrypted data that AWS European Sovereign Cloud customers send and receive. While the backbone delivers these benefits day-to-day, the AWS European Sovereign Cloud can continue to operate independently, with the appropriate security controls in place.
During the exercise, instead of using the AWS Global Network backbone, the AWS European Sovereign Cloud will exclusively use its dedicated internet connectivity from European internet service providers. This will provide connectivity to the worldwide internet.
Whenever traffic moves between internet links, there’s a small window of limited disruption called convergence, a short time when other non-AWS networks change their routing information to reflect the change. This could happen at the beginning of the exercise, when traffic moves to dedicated AWS European Sovereign Cloud internet providers, and at the end of the exercise, when traffic moves back to the AWS Global Network backbone.
Customer data stays in the EU
AWS has committed to not moving AWS European Sovereign Cloud customer content and customer-created metadata outside of the EU. Only certain data, which is neither customer content nor customer-created metadata, such as AWS operational data, leaves the EU. We use a dedicated system to securely manage these limited, controlled transfers under the control and supervision of the local EU team. We’re rigorous about what the system transfers. It accepts vetted source code mirroring and software updates, and transfers out very limited and approved routine information. During the exercise, the AWS European Sovereign Cloud team will disable the system entirely, confirming that the AWS European Sovereign Cloud continues to operate independently without it.
Learn more
AWS will share an update after the exercise with regulators and customers. To learn more about the AWS European Sovereign Cloud’s design and digital sovereignty controls, visit aws.eu. If you have questions about this exercise or would like to discuss how it may impact your workloads, reach out to AWS Support or contact your AWS Account team.